The equal cross is one kind of the pipe cross, just like a equal tee, the equal cross means all the 4 ends of the cross are in same diameter. The pipe cross, like a road cross, is the joint of 4 pipes. Receiving the pressure from the 4 pipes, the weld joint between the pipes and cross must be very strong.
The Equal pipe cross can not control the flow direction by its shape, So the four ends of the cross commonly are only one inlet and three outlets, or one outlet and three inlets.
Type: | Butt weld (BW), Seamless, Equal cross |
Standards: | ASME / ANSI – B 16.9 ASTM A403 – ASME SA403 – ‘Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings’ API 590-605 ASME B16.9 – ‘Factory-Made Wrought Buttwelding Fittings’ ASME B16.25 – ‘Buttwelding Ends’ ASME B16.28 – ‘Wrought Steel Buttwelding Short Radius Elbows and Returns’ MSS SP-43 – ‘Wrought and Fabricated Butt-Welding Fittings for Low Pressure, Corrosion Resistant Applications’ |
Dimension: | ANSI B16.9, ANSI B16.28, MSS-SP-43 Type A, MSS-SP-43 Type B, JIS B2312, JIS B2313 |
Thickness: | Schedule 5S, 10S, 20S, S10, S20, S30, STD, 40S, S40, S60, XS, 80S, S80, S100, S120, S140, S160, XXS and etc. |
Schedule: | Sch 5 TO Sch XXS. |
Size: | 1/2” TO 36”, (Seamless up to 24”), (Welded 8” TO 36”) |
Materials
Carbon steel: ASTM/ASME A234 WPB-WPC
Alloy steel: ASTM/ASME A234 WP 1-WP 12-WP 11-WP 22-WP 5-WP 91-WP 911
Stainless steel: ASTM/ASME A403 WP 304-304L-304H-304LN-304N
ASTM/ASME A403 WP 316-316L-316H-316LN-316N-316Ti
ASTM/ASME A403 WP 321-321H ASTM/ASME A403 WP 347-347H
Low temperature steel: ASTM/ASME A402 WPL 3-WPL 6
High performance steel: ASTM/ASME A860 WPHY 42-46-52-60-65-70
Types: T, Pipe cross, LT, Lateral cross , RT, Reducing cross
Pressure: SCH5 to SCH160
Standard: ANSI B16.9 / 16.28, ASTM A53/A106, API 5L, ASME B36.10M—1996, DIN2605 / 2615 / 2616, JIS P2311/2312
Industrial Processes
Bending, squeezing, pressing, forging, machining and more
Applications of pipe cross:
Pipe cross are widely used in various commercial and industrial applications. Industrial applications include: Chemical processing, Petroleum, Pulp/paper, Refining, Textile, Waste treatment, Marine, Utilities/power generation, Industrial equipment, Automotive, Gas compression and distribution industries
Equal cross are also recommended for industrial plant fluid power systems.
ASME B16.9 Butt weld Equal Cross Dimensions
Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) | DN | Outside Diameter at Bevel | Center- to-End | |
Run.C | Outlet. M[Notes(1) and (2)] | |||
1/2 | 15 | 21.3 | 25 | 25 |
3/4 | 20 | 26.7 | 29 | 29 |
1 | 25 | 33.4 | 38 | 38 |
1-1/4 | 32 | 42.2 | 48 | 48 |
1-1/2 | 40 | 48.3 | 57 | 57 |
2 | 50 | 60.3 | 64 | 64 |
2-1/2 | 65 | 73.0 | 76 | 76 |
3 | 80 | 88.9 | 86 | 86 |
3-1/2 | 90 | 101.6 | 95 | 95 |
4 | 100 | 114.3 | 105 | 105 |
5 | 125 | 141.3 | 124 | 124 |
6 | 150 | 168.3 | 143 | 143 |
8 | 200 | 219.1 | 178 | 178 |
10 | 250 | 273.0 | 216 | 216 |
12 | 300 | 323.8 | 254 | 254 |
14 | 350 | 355.6 | 279 | 279 |
16 | 400 | 406.4 | 305 | 305 |
18 | 450 | 457 | 343 | 343 |
20 | 500 | 508 | 381 | 381 |
22 | 550 | 559 | 419 | 419 |
24 | 600 | 610 | 432 | 432 |
26 | 650 | 660 | 495 | 495 |
28 | 700 | 711 | 521 | 521 |
30 | 750 | 762 | 559 | 559 |
32 | 800 | 813 | 597 | 597 |
34 | 850 | 864 | 635 | 635 |
36 | 900 | 914 | 673 | 673 |
38 | 950 | 965 | 711 | 711 |
40 | 1000 | 1016 | 749 | 749 |
42 | 1050 | 1067 | 762 | 711 |
44 | 1100 | 1118 | 813 | 762 |
46 | 1150 | 1168 | 851 | 800 |
48 | 1200 | 1219 | 889 | 838 |
GENERAL NOTES: All dimensions are in millimeters.
(a). Outlet dimension M for NPS 26(DN 650) and large is recommended but not required.
(b). Dimensions applicable to crosses NPS 24(DN 600) and smaller.
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